Hat 101

What's the best hat shape for me?

Hats are like love. There is a hat out there for everyone and you’ve come to the right place. We are good at playing matchmaker and we want to help you find the perfect hat!

While every face is different, most shapes can be separated into 4 general shapes. Read through the descriptions below and try to find out what hat styles will work for you! If you are still confused you contact our Style Techs at orders@brunocapelo.com

If you’re looking for a little hat love, read this guide to get started. We’ll walk you through the basics.  

DIAMOND-SHAPED FACE

Widest at the cheekbones, your face is highly angular, with a narrow forehead and a tapered chin. A moderate to wide brim with a pinched crown may be the best hat style for you.

OBLONG FACE

An oblong face is longer than it is wide, with fairly straight lines running from temple to jaw, and a round chin.
Try hats with a flared brim like wide brim fedoras, or hats like newsboys and cloches that sit low on the forehead. Avoid hats with narrow or flat brims, as these will overemphasize the long lines of your face.

ROUND FACE

Your face is about as wide as it is long, with a wide forehead, full cheeks, and a rounded chin.
Try balancing out this face shape with a more angular hat. Because your face is very symmetrical, you can easily wear asymmetrical shapes, such as hats with a high crown and peaked or slanted brim. You can further accentuate this effect by slanting your hat forward. Avoid tall rounded crowns or wide crowns and brims, which will accentuate the roundness of your face.
 

SQUARE FACE

A square face has a strong jawline, a wide forehead, and wide cheekbones.
If you’ve got a square face, soft designs like floppy hats or curvy lines like bowlers will be especially flattering for you.

Hat Glossary

Bill

The frontal portion of a cap that sticks outward from the body, shading the eye. Also referred to as a peak.

Blocking

The term used to describe the action of creating or forming a hat shape. Often, a block made of wooden form is used as a mold to shape a brim or crown, by hand.

Boater

A flat-topped hat with a flat brim, traditionally made of stiffened straw, made popular by Italian gondoliers. Some call it a skimmer, but by any name this hat will always be a quintessential summer dress style.

Bowler

An oval hat with a rounded, open crown and an upturned brim. Also known in the states as a derby, this shape was originally created as an alternative equestrian style to the top hat.

Brim

The projecting edge of a hat that extended completely outwards, 360 degrees, from the bottom of the crown of a hat.

Cap

A hat with a small bill at the front. It could be an ivy, a gatsby, or a baseball.

Crease

The indentation on the top of the crown, dictating the shape of the hat.

Crown

The top body portion of a hat which features a brim.

Edge Binding

Fabric trim sewn onto the edge of the brim, traditionally grosgrain ribbon.

Embossed

Carve, mold, or stamp a design on a surface so that it stands out in relief.

Fedora

A brimmed hat, with a pinched crown, that effortlessly elevates any outfit. This hat is still the most prevalent shape because it can be so easily suited to one’s personality and features.

Felted Wool

Raw wool that has been drenched in soapy water and agitated into a firm mat. Since wool hairs are made up of scales, this process loosens and then locks together scales from individual hairs to create a thick, strong, non-woven material. 

Flat Cap

Each style of flat cap fits a different face shape and outfit. Although this shape has changed throughout the years it stays true to its original purpose, as an everyday style.

Gaucho

Similar to a boater, though made of a stiffened wool or fur felt. This hat has a circular, flat crown and a wide, flat brim.

Gatsby

This over-sized cap features 8 panels and a bill, and may or may not feature a top button detail. They've been referred to by a variety of monikers, in relation to its location or occupation around the world, such as an apple cap, paper boy, and newsboy to name a few.

Gingham

A printed or dyed fabric that is known for its checked patterns of white and a bold color. 

Grosgrain
(GROW-grain) A strong, heavy corded fabric characterized by its ribbed appearance. Grosgrain is made from wool, silk, or a combination of fibers. While historically it had a wide variety of uses, it is now most commonly used as ribbon for hat bands.

Hat Band

The band wrapped around the shoulder of the hat, visually separating the body's crown from the brim. *See Grosgrain

Hat Block

A sturdy wooden or alloy block molded into a variety of crown shapes, used to form the intended shape of an individual hat's crown.

Herringbone

A V-shaped twill weaving pattern that forms the appearance of a broken zigzag and is most commonly used in suiting.

Homburg

Formal hat made of felt with a narrow, upturned brim and a single crease in the top of the crown, with no pinch.

Lining

Additional trim on the inside of a hat traditionally made of satin, silk, or polyester.

Lux Finish

This "luxurious" American made wool finish imitates the look and feel of fur, cruelty free. Note the natural sheen of the wool. This develops when stretching the wool fibers. Because the wool is stretched, it is not water resistant or packable, and reserved for more dress styles. The wool fibers may start curling if they get wet, changing the texture of the felt.

Measuring Ring

An instrument used to measure the inside diameter of a hat in order to determine its finished size.

Pinch

The indentations on the front of the crown helping to dictate the shape of the hat.

Pork-pie

A hat with a shorter, circular crown and a brim. Pork-pies will often have a telescope or diamond crown, absent of a pinch in the front, like that of a fedora.

Raw Edge

The unfinished edge of the brim. There is no seam sewn, the material is cut to its edge.

Sweatband

The band inside the hat, wrapping the diameter of the crown, which presses against the forehead.

Top Hat

A tall cylindrical hat with a narrow brim and the most popular among gentlemen of every sort until the bowler supplanted it in the late 1800's.

Under-brim

The underside portion of the brim or bill.

Under-welt
The edge of the brim where the material is folded under the brim and sewn.